Tag: making predictions

Unwind, by Neal Shusterman

What are the potential possibilities when the concept of harvesting divided bodies for their parts becomes part of the lawful state? Who is safe? Is it possible to be an Unwind and still continue to live? Who decided this plan was a good idea? And why doesn’t anyone make it stop?

In this young adult novel, Neal Shusterman takes the reader down a dark and disturbing road to a time when teenagers are marked to be unwound. To have their organs harvested for the benefit of those more desirable than the terribles who will be taken apart piece by piece. What about the Unwinds who are thrust into harvest because of family beliefs that it is the responsible thing to do? These teenagers who are donated, or tithes as they are called, are groomed to believe that their lives have a higher calling because they were fulfilling their destiny to help their fellow man by donating their healthy body parts to those who would transplant or graph them to a person in need.

In this dystopian society, the practice of unwinding is completely normal and everyone has a role to play. You are either an Unwind, or you are someone who remains eligible to receive organs or other body parts because you have positively contributed to society and your community. As an Unwind, you will not benefit from the removal and transplant of your parts – but the law promises that you will be left alive. Harvesting body parts and organs is not intended to kill a person, it is just intended to extend or improve the life of others.

As a teacher, this book presents so many different conversation starters for the classroom. The connection to current events, ethics, morality, justice, fairness, human rights, symbolism, characterization, tone, and perspective are just a handful of ideas that come to mind after reading this book. There are main characters, who each present a different journey to being an Unwind. A girl and two boys who readers follow throughout the story as they encounter many more secondary characters who directly shape and potentially shift how the reader feels about each character. There are characters for readers to love, and some to hate. Each one bringing additional depth to this book that has chilling references to current events and places that the readers will recognize as real in our everyday world.

Being an elementary school teacher, this book is outside of what I would normally select for classroom use for my students. I cannot deny that I believe some of my previous students would be interested in this book for the shock and chaos elements that make up so much of the complex storyline. I would recommend this book for upper middle school, or high school students based on maturity and exposure to complex concepts – their developmentally appropriate ability to separate fact and fiction.

Personally, I am still not sure I can say whole heartedly that I liked this book. But – I am definitely intrigued about what happens next. This book is the first in a series by Neal Shusterman and it was a book that once I began reading I wanted to stop but couldn’t stop because I was compelled to know what happened next. I have talked about this book to everyone I spoke to this week. Like it or not, it absolutely held my attention and made me think!

Ideas for Classroom Incorporation of Unwind, by Neal Shusterman

  • ELA: have students write their own Bill of Life, write an argument for or against unwinding, debate unwinding, create character webs identifying internal and external traits for 1 main and 1 secondary character, create a trailer for the prequel of Unwind that explains how and why unwinding came to be
  • SCIENCE: (biology) anatomy
  • ECONOMICS: budgeting, how to financially support yourself – your family – an underground community in the dystopian state, establish financial rules for different elements of society

Monster, by Walter Dean Myers

A murder trial, a sixteen year old, and a label from the prosecuting attorney that seems inescapable. She called him a Monster. Her job is to convince a jury that he is responsible for the actions that occurred leaving a drug store owner dead. Did he pull the trigger? No. But he is accused of participating in criminal activity that resulted in the death of a man. That makes him the worst of the worst, right? That is what makes him a Monster.

This book by Walter Dean Myers introduces the reader to Steven Harmon, a sixteen year old high school student on trial for murder. Steven is the one telling the story and the memories that replay in his mind as the trial unfolds. As an aspiring film-maker, Steven uses the dire circumstances he is in to write his perspective as the defendant in the murder trial. Although he is still a high school student, his personal associations and poor choices led him to an adult arena facing legal consequences that he never imagined possible.

Throughout this book, Steven Harmon records the events he is living out in a notebook that is the first draft of sorts of what might be a film version of the events that led him to and through the murder trial. His inner monologue explores what he perceives the people around him are thinking as he records their actions and reactions to him and his current situation. From his defense attorney to the witnesses in his case, from the co-defendant to the judge and jury members – Steven records what each character is saying and how they react as though he is directing a film about someone else’s life. But it is not someone else’s life.

It is his own life.

It is his own trial.

It is him who is being called a Monster by the prosecuting attorney, and it is him who must rely on the judgement of the jury members to determine whether or not they believe he is guilty of murder or set him free.

Whatever the outcome, his life will never be the same.

What’s done cannot be undone.

What happens now? Where will he go from here?

At sixteen years old he is not even old enough to be a visitor to the prison where he now waits on trial. The irony of the seriousness of his situation is unbelievable to him at times, and yet it is happening and must play out in a court of law.

This thought provoking book cuts straight to the point of a very serious and life-changing event that changes not one, but several lives in the blink of an eye. This book would be best suited upper middle school or high school students who are close to the same age as the main character. While this story is not based on a specific true story, the author did research by visiting with prisoners and asking them to tell him their story. No one plans to be in jail at sixteen years of age. No one plans to be on trial for murder at sixteen, either. But in our current society, these types of situations and circumstances do happen all too often. Young people act without thinking, and live with a belief that nothing bad will ever happen to them. This story is written in a way that can open the discussion about making good choices, and being responsible for the consequences of personal actions.

While I believe there are many possible uses for this book in the classroom setting, I believe that I would choose to use this book to teach point of view, vocabulary, making predictions, and symbolism. I believe the reader will be hooked on the storyline and will be kept interested in the story by the characters who each play a role in how Steven views what is happening to him throughout the trial. Readers will want to continue reading to find out for themselves whether or not the jury returns a guilty verdict. Will he face the next 25 years or more as an inmate? Or will the jury find him not guilty so he can return to his life as a want to be film maker? Is it possible for him to return to his life the way it as before the drugstore owner was murdered? What happens next? The author provides just enough information to answer the big questions, but leaves lots of space to think about how things have the potential to wind up so much differently.

Ideas for Classroom Incorporation of Monster:

  • ELA: making predictions, finding text references, vocabulary, character perspective, point of view, symbolism
  • Social/Emotional: making good choices, associations, consequences, labels
  • HISTORY: judiciary process, legal responsibility, due process

When You Reach Me, by Rebecca Stead

Miranda is a 6th grader and main character of this combination mystery and science fiction novel that unfolds as cryptic notes begin appearing without any explanation of who they are from, or how the sender knows all about Miranda and her life.

Set in the hustle and bustle of New York City, When You Reach Me is Miranda’s story of her bizarre encounters with notes she finds that she cannot explain and struggles to understand. Miranda tells of the notes and the secrecy that is requested by the author after she unknowingly shares the first note. She tells how the information in the notes is eerily accurate about things, personal things, that pertain specifically to her life.

As if getting cryptic notes isn’t strange enough, Miranda is trying to help her mom prepare to win a game show and is dealing with the loss of her best friend who abruptly stops speaking to her. She is in middle school and faces many of the common challenges that make up the middle school experience of revolving friendships and growing independently. Miranda is practicing to become an independent person while still testing the boundaries of her mother, her teachers, and her friendships. Puzzled by the notes, Miranda is perplexed at the thought of who could possibly be writing to her? It takes a tragedy to put the final pieces together and understand why the note writer knew so much about her. Could these notes really have been from the future? Well, could they?

This book has many possibilities for creating and extending connections in the classroom. Middle school and upper intermediate students will be able to connect to the main character’s angst and relationships with other characters in the story. The mention of the classic novel A Wrinkle in Time provides a great opportunity for comparing and contrasting these two stories. Students will be able to make predictions and build a case to defend their prediction before the truth is finally revealed about who is writing Miranda these notes. In the classroom, the students could read this book together and share their perspective on what they believe is happening. Talking about what they are reading, and listening to how other readers perceive the same text is a valuable tool for developing greater reading comprehension. Some of the clues the author provides about the truth behind the notes are very subtle. It may take take reading, and rereading for students to truly envision how the story is played out. In the end, the wow factor makes the mystery worth sticking around until the end. After reading this book as a class it would be very interesting to ask students to write letters to themselves as though writing from the future, or to encourage them to think about who they would want to write to them from the future.

Ideas for Classroom Incorporation of When You Reach Me:

  • ELA: compare and contrast, predictions, classifying genres, point of view, text connections
  • WRITING: write a letter to yourself from the future, who would you want to write to you from the future, do you think it is possible to write a letter from the future? Why, or why not?

Sleep Like a Tiger, by Mary Logue and Illustrated by Pamela Zagarenski

This colorful picture book that is filled with figurative language and intricate illustrations is sure to become a classroom (or bedtime) favorite. Parents and grandparents will be able to relate to the interaction of characters in this book as bedtime has come. Children will delight in the variety of animal references and visual imagery that extends from the pages. Sleep Like a Tiger may be my new favorite children’s book!

As a parent I may have once or twice, or countless times begged my children to go to sleep at bedtime. My sons were always so creative conjuring up reasons that they could not possibly fulfill my request. Like the little girl in this story, my sons often would respond that they were not sleepy and could not go to sleep. I don’t recall my children ever asking me if everything in the world goes to sleep, but I found myself smiling as I read how the parents in this book answered their child’s questions.

In the classroom when the lesson calls for students to learn about descriptive words and figurative language the phrase mental image or mind movie may be used. Mary Logue’s words combined with Pamela Zagarenski’s illustrations create wonderful mental images of “otters floating in a stream” and snails “curled up like a cinnamon roll inside their shells.”

The rich figurative language used by the author invites the reader to explore using unrelated words to define and describe ordinary objects. The use of metaphors and similes draws connections that make sense. The illustrations provide a glimpse of what those connections might look like if they were literal. Sleep Like a Tiger encourages readers to imagine what it is like when it is time to sleep for animals…and children alike.

Perhaps my favorite line and illustration from this book come when the author describes the little girl’s bed, a cocoon warm and cozy.

The picture book is filled with detailed artwork that lends itself to a classroom picture walk with young students. Even students who are pre-reading or emergent readers will find the illustrations a treasure trove of colors and images. The image above is both simple and detailed at the same time. Children who may not be able to read the words yet, will quickly recognize what is happening in this picture and be able to make predictions and draw conclusions based on the illustrations.

Although this book may be best suited for primary students, I love the idea of bringing this book into the intermediate classroom to reinforce lessons in figurative language and extend or introduce science lessons about animal characteristics. I would ask my students, how do animals sleep? This book could be used as a resource to excite and interest students prior to selecting an animal to research and write about. The value of this book in the classroom is deep and wide.

Ideas for Classroom Incorporation of Sleep Like a Tiger:

  • ELA: figurative language, descriptive words, imagery, visualization, metaphors, similes, picture walks, author/illustrator studies, text features

  • SCIENCE: animal characteristics, phases of the moon, healthy habits – sleep